Skip to main content
DisclosureSome pages on this site contain affiliate links; we may earn a commission when you buy through them. Our scores and rankings follow our published methodology; commissions do not influence them. Read our methodology →
Reviewed by The Nootropic Lab Editorial Team·Last verified: 30 September 2026

TGA-Listed Cognitive Supplements (Australia) — AUST L vs AUST R + Permitted Indications

The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) says a sponsor must obtain pre-market approval before a therapeutic good can be supplied in Australia, and that “in most cases this involves entry of the product in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG)”. Entered medicines carry an AUST L (listed), AUST L(A) (listed assessed), or AUST R (registered) number. The TGA also states that “the inclusion of a therapeutic good in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) is not an endorsement of that good by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)” (TGA, checked 6 October 2026). Listed (AUST L) medicines have not been assessed by the TGA for efficacy before sale. None of the 12 products in our Australian catalogue returned a current ARTG entry when we searched on 6 October 2026. This page explains what each category means, how to read AUST numbers on labels, and how the Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code 2021 governs claim language for cognitive products. It also covers the ARTG status of every product in our Australian catalogue, the Personal Importation Scheme limits, and how the current Poisons Standard schedules common nootropic substances.

ARTG listing categories

AUST L (Listed)

Evidence bar: Lower-risk; pre-cleared ingredients only; manufacturer self-certifies efficacy.

Permitted indications: Limited to TGA pre-approved Permitted Indications list. Cannot include serious-form indications.

Example: Our earlier copy cited AUST L 246877 for Blackmores Brain Active here; 246877 does not resolve (HTTP 404 and no row in either TGA database, checked 2026-10-06). TGA's cancellations-by-sponsor database lists two Blackmores Brain Active entries, ARTG 227270 (cancelled 18 September 2014) and ARTG 227319 (cancelled 17 May 2021), and the ARTG search returned no current entry (searched 2026-10-06).

AUST L(A) (Listed Assessed)

Evidence bar: Listed but with TGA assessment of efficacy claims; intermediate evidentiary bar.

Permitted indications: May use intermediate-form indications beyond standard AUST L list, subject to assessment.

Example: Less common; growing category for premium evidence-graded products

AUST R (Registered)

Evidence bar: Higher-risk products; full TGA evaluation of safety, quality, and efficacy.

Permitted indications: Approved indications based on submitted clinical data. May include serious-form indications.

Example: Less common for cognitive supplements; more typical for prescription-adjacent products

How to verify an AUST number

  1. Locate the AUST L / AUST L(A) / AUST R number on the product label.
  2. Open the ARTG public summary search.
  3. Enter the AUST number; verify sponsor name matches the brand, medicinal ingredients match the label, listing status is "active".
  4. If the listing is "cancelled" or details do not match, do not purchase.

ARTG status of the products we review in Australia

On 6 October 2026 we queried all 12 products in our Australian catalogue directly, by product name and by sponsor, in two TGA databases: the ARTG search (tga.gov.au/resources/artg?keywords=) and the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au/resources/cancellations-by-sponsors?keywords=). None returned a current ARTG entry. Blackmores Brain Active is the only one with an ARTG history: two entries, 227270 and 227319, both cancelled at the sponsor's request (in 2014 and 2021). A “no matching entry” result means only that the queries listed returned no matching row on that date; it does not prove a product was never entered under another name or sponsor, and the cancellations database covers sponsor-requested cancellations only.

ARTG status of each product in our Australian catalogue, searched 6 October 2026
ProductARTG entry found?Note
Mind Lab ProNo matching entry returned for 'Mind Lab Pro' or sponsor 'Performance Lab', 'Opti-Nutra' or 'Optinutra' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold direct through the brand's Australian storefront (au.mindlabpro.com); no AUST number shown on the storefront product page.
NooCubeNo matching entry returned for 'NooCube' or sponsor 'Wolfson Brands' or 'Wolfson' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold direct through the brand's Australian storefront (noocube.com.au); no AUST number shown on the storefront product page.
Performance Lab MindNo matching entry returned for 'Performance Lab Mind' or sponsor 'Performance Lab', 'Opti-Nutra' or 'Optinutra' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold direct through the brand's own storefront; no AUST number shown on the storefront product page.
Hunter FocusNo matching entry returned for 'Hunter Focus' or sponsor 'Roar Ambition' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold as an international direct-to-consumer import. The single-word query 'Roar' matched only unrelated products in the 25 results read of each register (87 fuzzy matches in the ARTG search, 28 in the cancellations database).
Alpha BrainNo matching entry returned for 'Alpha Brain' or 'Alpha BRAIN Instant' or sponsor 'Onnit Labs' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold as an international direct-to-consumer import. 'Alpha Brain' was searched as a quoted phrase (the unquoted query matched four unrelated brain formulas), and 'Onnit Labs' matched two unrelated device entries in the ARTG search. The single-word sponsor query 'Onnit' was inconclusive: the search expands it to "unit" (1,587 fuzzy matches in the ARTG search, 1,407 in the cancellations database), and only the first 25 of each were read.
Qualia MindNo matching entry returned for 'Qualia Mind' or sponsor 'Qualia Life Sciences' or 'Neurohacker' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold as an international direct-to-consumer import. The single-word query 'Qualia' matched only "Qualitative" diagnostic assays.
NatureBell Ginkgo + GinsengNo matching entry returned for 'NatureBell Ginkgo Ginseng' or sponsor 'NatureBell' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Its Amazon.com.au listing showed “Page Not Found” when we checked on 12 October 2026. The quoted phrase "Ginkgo Ginseng" returned one ARTG entry (138142, Sharp Mind Advanced Formula, sponsor Pro Ma Systems Aust Pty Ltd), which is not a NatureBell product.
Blackmores Brain ActiveNo current entry returned in the ARTG search (searched 2026-10-06); two cancelled entries, 227270 and 227319, in the cancellations-by-sponsor databaseTGA's cancellations-by-sponsor database lists ARTG 227270, cancelled 18 September 2014 under s30(1)(c), sponsor Blackmores Limited, and a second entry, ARTG 227319, cancelled 17 May 2021 (Blackmores Ltd). Our earlier copy cited AUST L 246877; 246877 does not resolve (HTTP 404 and no row in either database, checked 2026-10-06).
Performance Lab Caffeine 2No matching entry returned for 'Performance Lab Caffeine' or sponsor 'Performance Lab', 'Opti-Nutra' or 'Optinutra' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold direct through performancelab.com; no AUST number shown on the product page.
Pre Lab ProNo matching entry returned for 'Pre Lab Pro' or sponsor 'Performance Lab', 'Opti-Nutra' or 'Optinutra' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold direct through performancelab.com; no AUST number shown on the product page. 'Pre Lab Pro' was searched as a quoted phrase; the unquoted query matched only unrelated products.
Performance Lab EnergyNo matching entry returned for 'Performance Lab Energy' or sponsor 'Performance Lab', 'Opti-Nutra' or 'Optinutra' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold direct through performancelab.com; no AUST number shown on the product page.
Performance Lab Omega-3No matching entry returned for 'Performance Lab Omega-3' or sponsor 'Performance Lab', 'Opti-Nutra' or 'Optinutra' in the ARTG search or the cancellations-by-sponsor database (tga.gov.au, searched 2026-10-06)Sold direct through performancelab.com; no AUST number shown on the product page.

A product bought from overseas without an ARTG entry falls under the Personal Importation Scheme rules below. Verify any AUST number yourself with the ARTG search above.

The Personal Importation Scheme

In the TGA's words, the Personal Importation Scheme “allows individuals to import therapeutic goods not entered in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG), provided certain conditions are met.” Products typically arrive by mail or courier from overseas.

  • Quantity limits: “The import cannot be more than a 3-month supply at the maximum prescribed dose (prescription-only medicines) or dose recommended by the manufacturer (non-prescription medicine). The total quantity imported within any 12-month period must not exceed a 15-month supply.”
  • Prescription-only medicines: “If the medicine is prescription-only in Australia, you must hold a valid Australian prescription or written authority at the time of importation.” The TGA adds that electronic prescriptions (eScripts) cannot be accepted as valid written authority for importation.
  • What an import must not do: it must not include any vaping products, contain a controlled substance, or be prohibited under Australian Customs or quarantine rules. “Counterfeit (fake) medicines and medical devices are prohibited from being imported under any circumstances.”
  • No TGA evaluation: “Products imported under the Personal Importation Scheme are not evaluated by us, meaning their safety, quality and efficacy cannot be guaranteed.”

Travellers: a separate Australian Border Force exemption

The mail-order scheme above is not the same as the Australian Border Force traveller exemption. Under that exemption you do not need a permit to bring in most prescription medicines if you arrive as a passenger on a ship or aircraft, the medicine is in your accompanied baggage, you carry a letter or copy of your prescription written in English, and the quantity does not exceed three months' supply. The ABF lists substances the exemption does not cover, which need written permission from the Office of Drug Control: abortifacients, yohimbe (yohimbine), aminophenazone/amidopyrine/aminopyrine/dipyrone, amygdalin/laetrile, and hormones and peptides carried by athletes and sporting staff.

How the Poisons Standard schedules common nootropic substances

Australia classifies medicines and poisons in the Poisons Standard. The current version is the Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—October 2026) Instrument 2026 (F2026L01327), registered on 30 September 2026 and in force from 1 October 2026 under its own commencement provision; it repealed the June 2026 instrument (checked 2026-10-08). In the TGA's scheduling table, Schedule 4 is Prescription Only Medicine, Schedule 8 is Controlled Drug and Schedule 9 is Prohibited Substance.

Poisons Standard schedule for common nootropic substances, F2026L01327 (checked 2026-10-08)
SubstanceSchedulePoisons Standard entry
PhenibutSchedule 9 — Prohibited SubstancePHENIBUT cross reference: BETA-PHENYL-GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID (CAS No. 1078-21-3), PHENIBUT HYDROCHLORIDE (CAS No. 3060-41-1), PHENIBUT HYDROBROMIDE (CAS No. 103095-38-1) Schedule 9
Aniracetam, methylphenylpiracetam, nefiracetam, oxiracetam, phenylpiracetam, piracetam (racetams)Schedule 4 — Prescription Only Medicine (each a separate entry, plus a RACETAMS class entry)ANIRACETAM. … METHYLPHENYLPIRACETAM. … NEFIRACETAM. … OXIRACETAM. … PHENYLPIRACETAM. … PIRACETAM. … RACETAMS except when separately specified in these Schedules. (Schedule 4; each racetam's index line reads "cross reference: RACETAMS")
Noopept (listed as omberacetam)Schedule 4 — Prescription Only MedicineOMBERACETAM. (Schedule 4) … Index: OMBERACETAM cross reference: RACETAMS, NOOPEPT, N-PHENYLACETYL-L-PROLYLGLYCINE ETHYL ESTER Schedule 4
Modafinil and armodafinilSchedule 4 — Prescription Only MedicineMODAFINIL Schedule 4 … ARMODAFINIL Schedule 4
Huperzine ANo entry found under these namesNo entry under "huperz", "huperzia" or "huperzine" in the text of the current Poisons Standard (name-level search, checked 2026-10-08).

A name-level search cannot rule out a class or generic entry that captures huperzine A. Separately, huperzine A and Huperzia serrata were not found under those names in Schedule 1 of the Therapeutic Goods (Permissible Ingredients) Determination (No. 2) 2026, F2026L00707, as compiled 17 September 2026 — Compilation No. 1, F2026C00940 (checked 2026-10-08); the TGA says an ingredient not listed in the Determination can't be used in listed or assessed listed medicines. We have also not confirmed how the Personal Importation Scheme conditions apply to each Schedule 4 substance, so check with the TGA before importing anything prescription-only.

What the Advertising Code lets a listed medicine claim

The Therapeutic Goods (Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code) Instrument 2021 is published on the Federal Register of Legislation as F2021L01661. The TGA says the Code ensures advertisements to the public “promote their safe and proper use; do not mislead or deceive the consumer or create unrealistic expectations about product performance; support informed health care choices.”

  • AUST L listed medicines may only use claim wording drawn from the TGA's pre-approved Permitted Indications list.
  • Restricted representations (references to serious diseases or conditions that need a health professional to diagnose or treat) cannot be used in advertising without the TGA's prior approval or permission.
  • Prohibited representations include claims to treat, cure, prevent, diagnose or monitor cancer, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, hepatitis C or mental illness. Vitamin products also must not be represented as a substitute for good nutrition or a balanced diet.

That is why this page describes each product only by its ARTG status and makes no therapeutic claims for it.

Where Australians buy nootropic supplements

In pharmacy retail, Chemist Warehouse listed Melrose FutureLab Cognition Nootropics 30 Capsules (a sage and bacopa formula) at AUD 24.98 against an RRP of AUD 49.95 when we checked on 30 September 2026. We did not check its ARTG entry; look up the AUST number on its label with the ARTG search above.

The imported stacks in our catalogue are sold direct through the brands' own storefronts, such as au.mindlabpro.com and noocube.com.au, which makes each order a personal import rather than a purchase of a TGA-listed product.

Frequently asked questions

What is an AUST L number?

An AUST L number is the unique identifier issued by the Therapeutic Goods Administration when a low-risk listed medicine is entered in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG). The number appears on the product label, typically as "AUST L XXXXXX". Listed medicines use pre-cleared ingredients and the manufacturer self-certifies that efficacy claims are supported.

How do I check an AUST L number?

Search the ARTG public summary on the TGA website. Enter the AUST L number (or product name); if the listing is current you will see the sponsor (the company holding the listing), the medicinal ingredients, the indications, and the listing status. AUST L listings can be cancelled if the TGA finds the product non-compliant — always verify currency before purchase.

What is the difference between AUST L and AUST R?

AUST L ("listed") medicines have not been assessed by the TGA for efficacy before sale. AUST L(A) ("assessed listed") and AUST R ("registered") medicines undergo pre-market efficacy assessment.

What are "permitted indications"?

Permitted Indications are the specific health claim phrasings the TGA has pre-approved for AUST L medicines. AUST L sponsors may only make claims drawn from this list. Claims outside this list (for example, treating a named disease) push a product into the higher AUST R registration category.

What is the Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code?

The Therapeutic Goods (Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code) Instrument 2021 sets the rules for advertising therapeutic goods to the public in Australia. Restricted representations (references to serious diseases or conditions that need a health professional to diagnose or treat) cannot be used in advertising without the TGA's prior approval or permission. Prohibited representations include claims to treat, cure, prevent, diagnose or monitor cancer, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, hepatitis C or mental illness. AUST L listed medicines may only use claim wording drawn from the TGA's pre-approved Permitted Indications list.

How much can I import under the Personal Importation Scheme?

The TGA states: "The import cannot be more than a 3-month supply at the maximum prescribed dose (prescription-only medicines) or dose recommended by the manufacturer (non-prescription medicine). The total quantity imported within any 12-month period must not exceed a 15-month supply." If the medicine is prescription-only in Australia, you must hold a valid Australian prescription or written authority at the time of importation, and the TGA says electronic prescriptions (eScripts) cannot be accepted as that written authority.

How is phenibut scheduled in Australia?

Phenibut is listed in Schedule 9 (Prohibited Substance) of the current Poisons Standard, the Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—October 2026) Instrument 2026 (F2026L01327), which commenced on 1 October 2026 (checked 2026-10-08). The entry also covers beta-phenyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid, phenibut hydrochloride and phenibut hydrobromide.

Are racetams, Noopept and modafinil prescription-only in Australia?

Yes. In the current Poisons Standard (F2026L01327, checked 2026-10-08), piracetam, phenylpiracetam, methylphenylpiracetam, aniracetam, oxiracetam and nefiracetam are each a separate Schedule 4 entry, and a class entry, "RACETAMS except when separately specified in these Schedules", is also Schedule 4. Noopept is listed as omberacetam: the instrument's index cross-references NOOPEPT to the Schedule 4 entry OMBERACETAM. Modafinil and armodafinil are Schedule 4 too, which the TGA labels Prescription Only Medicine.

Regulatory sources (23)expand